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Florida (FLORR-ih-dəə; Spanish: [floˈɾˈ ɾ i & eth; a] is a state in the Southeastern area of the United States. It surrounds the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia to the north, the Atlantic Sea to the eastern, the Straits of Florida to the south, and The Bahamas to the southeast. About two-thirds of Florida occupies a peninsula in between the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. It has the lengthiest coastline in the adjoining USA, spanning roughly 1,350 miles (2,170 kilometres), not including its several obstacle islands. It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populous state in the United States and rates seventh in populace density as of 2020. Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states. The Miami city, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Coastline, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6. 138 million; the most populous city is Jacksonville. Florida's various other major population centers consist of Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral Reefs, and the state capital of Tallahassee. Numerous Native American teams have actually populated Florida for a minimum of 14,000 years. In 1513, Spanish traveler Juan Ponce de León came to be the first documented European to make landfall in the region and named it La Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers"; [la floˈɾˈ ɾ ið& eth; a], providing the region its present name. Spain consequently incorporated Florida into the Spanish Realm in the very early 16th century. In 1565, it established St. Augustine, the earliest continuously populated European-established settlement in the continental USA. The area was frequently wanted and struck by Great Britain throughout the 18th century. Britain obtained control of Florida in 1763, however Spain recouped it in 1783 complying with the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. Florida remained under Spanish policy till it was yielded to the USA in 1819, for U. S. recognition of Spanish sovereignty in Texas and the resolution of the boundary dispute along the Sabine River. Florida was confessed as the 27th state on March 3, 1845, and was the principal place of the Seminole Wars (1816–-- 1858), the longest and most substantial of the American Indian Battles. The state withdrawed from the Union on January 10, 1861, turning into one of the 7 original Confederate States, and was readmitted to the Union after the Civil Battle on June 25, 1868. Considering that the mid-20th century, Florida has actually experienced rapid group and financial growth. Its economic climate, with a gross state item (GSP) of $1. 647 trillion, is the fourth biggest of any kind of U. S. state and the fifteenth-largest worldwide; the major sectors are tourism, hospitality, farming, real estate, and transportation. Florida is world-renowned for its beach hotels, theme park, warm and warm climate, and nautical entertainment; tourist attractions such as Walt Disney Globe, the Kennedy Space Facility, and Miami Beach draw 10s of millions of visitors yearly. Florida is a preferred destination for retired people, seasonal travelers, and both domestic and worldwide travelers. The state's close proximity to the sea has actually shaped its society, identification, and day-to-day live; its colonial history and succeeding waves of migration are mirrored in African, European, Indigenous, Latino, and Oriental impacts.Florida has actually brought in or influenced some of one of the most noticeable American authors, including Ernest Hemingway, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and Tennessee Williams, and continues to attract celebs and athletes, particularly in golf, tennis, automobile racing, and water sporting activities. Florida has actually been known for being a battleground state in American presidential political elections, although it has transformed increasingly Republican in recent times. Florida's climate differs from subtropical in the north to tropical in the south. It is the only state besides Hawaii to have a tropical environment, and the only continental state with a reef. Florida has several one-of-a-kind communities, including Everglades National Park, the biggest tropical wild in the U. S. and among the largest in the Americas. Distinct wild animals include the American alligator, American crocodile, American flamingo, roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bottlenose dolphin, and manatee. The Florida Coral reef is the just living coral obstacle reef in the continental USA, and the third-largest coral barrier reef system in the world, after the Great Obstacle Coral Reef and the Belize Barrier Reef.